Answer:
Physical traits are observable characteristics determined by specific segments of DNA called genes.In technical terms, a genetic trait is amenable to segregation analysis rather than quantitative analysis.
Explanation:
Trait is a specific characteristic of an individual. For example, their hair color or their blood type. Traits are determined by genes, and also they are determined by the interaction with the environment with genes. And remember that genes are the messages in our DNA that define individual characteristics.
An operon is a stretch of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.
operon is a functional unit of gene.
This cluster of gene transcribed together to give a messenger RNA which further give rises to protein.
operator in operon is the site where repressor binds.
promoter is where Mrna binds , where our genes are transcribed
structural genes, they code for the enzyme that are involved in this metabolic pathway.
Operons have an important role to play as they produce protein for the cell this serves them energy, the protein is produced only when energy is required.
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This is because meiosis <span>produces spores that are used for reproduction and can form similar copies to </span><span>the parent cell.</span>
Answer:
Carrying capacity can be described as the maximum number of population of a species that a particular habitat can hold.
There are a number of events which effect the carrying capacity like:
Environmental changes like weather conditions might become favorable for a species in a habitat. It might be that a certain weather condition raises more food for a species. Hence, the carrying capacity would increase.
It might be conditions like drought make the availability of nutrients scarce for a population of species. In this case, the carrying capacity of the ecosystem would decrease.
It might happen that other species might come to live in the particular area. That species will deplete the availability of resources and cause the carrying capacity to decrease.
If adequate amount of rain fall occurs in an area, it might cause the carrying capacity of a species to increase as there will be more water. But if the water supply becomes scarce, the carrying capacity would decrease.