Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer: 2948
Explanation:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = age of sample = ?
a = let initial amount of the reactant = 100
a - x = amount left after decay process =
Thus the fossil is 2948 years old.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the
particles in an object.
Answer:
c) atomic number / alkaline earth metals/ and halogens
Explanation:
Elements of modern periodic table are arrang in atomic number; for its electron configuration and its chemical properties. This arrangement shows periodic trends.
Alkaline earth metals are a group of elements that are located in group 2 of the Periodic Table and are the following: Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba) and Radio (Ra).
The Halogens are the chemical elements that form group 17 (XVII A, previously used) or group VII A of the periodic table: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and teneso (Ts)