Answer:
Explanation:
If the fission is induced by two neutrons, the unbalanced equation is
The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation .
Balancing the superscripts, we get
2 + 239 = 89 + 149 + x
241 = 238 + x
x = 3
The balanced nuclear equation is
<span>54.8 g of MgI2 can be produced.
To solve this, you need to determine the molar mass of each reactant and the product. First, look up the atomic weights of iodine and magnesium
Atomic weight of Iodine = 126.90447
Atomic weight of Magnesium = 24.305
Molar mass of MgI2 = 24.305 + 2 * 126.90447 = 278.11394
Now determine how many moles of Iodine and Magnesium you have
moles of Iodine = 50.0 g / 126.90447 g/mol = 0.393997154 mole
moles of Magnesium = 5.15 / 24.305 g/mol = 0.211890557 mole
Since for every magnesium atom, you need 2 iodine atoms and since the number of moles of available iodine isn't at least 2 times the available moles of magnesium, iodine is the limiting reagent.
So figure out how many moles of magnesium will be consumed by the iodine
0.393997154 mole / 2 = 0.196998577 mole.
This means that you can make 0.196998577 moles of MgI2. Now simply multiply by the previously calculated molar mass of MgI2
0.196998577 mole * 278.11394 g/mole = 54.78805 g
Round the result to the correct number of significant figures.
54.78805 g = 54.8 g</span>
The process by which gasses spontaneously move from an are with higher concentration to one of lower concentration is called diffusion. This process mainly occurs in gases and liquids. The end result of diffusion is called dynamic equilibrium. It is a complete mixing of the molecules of the gas.
Answer:
The coefficient in a balanced chemical equation indicates the mole ratio of both reactants and products.
Explanation:
For example lets consider the reation between Hydrogen and Oxygen to form water:
2H2 + O2 ----------------------- 2H2O
In this reaction, the coefficients of the balanced reaction can be transformed to Mole ratio according to Avogadro's Law which states that at standard temperature and pressure, equal volume of gases contain the same number of moles.
So the mole ratio for the above equation is the ratio of the coefficient:
2moles : 1 mole : 2 moles