Answer:
Mutation.
Explanation:
All adaptations begin as a genetic mutation because these adaptations passed from one generation to another generation through genes of that organisms. Organisms that are adapted to their environments and survive more better, it will produce more offspring in which that genetic characteristics are transmitted from the parents so we can say that genetic mutation is responsible for adaptations.
The correct options are as follows"
1.B.
Postzygotic isolation is a type of reproductive isolation which keeps species from mating with each other as a result of the differences that developed between them when they are separated by physical boundary. In the question given above, the lizard specie has been separated by the formation of a stream which divide the region into two.
2.B.
Allopatric speciation refers to the mode of speciation that occur when biological population of the same specie become isolated from each other to an extent that it interferes with genetic interchange. It usually occur as a result of change in the environment.
Answer: what are the options?
Explanation: