Absence of oxygen means anaerobic respiration ; which has 2 different pathways.
First Pathway ; Alcoholic fermentation which takes place in yeast.
Pyruvate is decarboxylated into ethanal releasing co2 as waste product.
Ethanal is toxic , so its reduced by help of NADH to ethanol in presence of alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme , and Free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
2) The second pathway is Lactic fermentation which takes place in mammalian muscles.
Pyruvate accepts hydrogen and is converted to lactate by the help of enzyme lactate dehydrogenase , again free NAD is released to continue glycolysis.
Hope I made it clear enough :)
Population decrease and extinction
I don't know what options you have but in a situation of panic like this one, the sympathetic division of the nervous system is dominant. <span>The sympathetic division prepares the body for this situation in two possible ways to ensure survival: fight our flight. There will be increased </span><span>blood to vital organs(
<span> adrenaline</span>
<span> oxygen circulation),</span><span> blood clotting (minimizes loss of blood if wounded),</span> <span> peripheral vision (improves vision), etc to make a better response.
The answer is probably: dominance
</span></span>
Answer:
The need for DNA replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. This process is performed at the beginning of every cell division so that when the cell divides, each daughter cell will inherit an identical copy of the DNA.
Requirements for DNA replication
Original DNA template - DNA is a double helix made of two complementary strands. Each strand can be used as a template to create a new DNA molecule.
Free DNA nucleotides – needed to form the new strands.
DNA polymerase – an enzyme that adds new nucleotides to a growing strand of DNA.
Primers – A primer is a short strand of nucleotides that will bind to the 3’ end of the template DNA strand allowing DNA polymerase to add free DNA nucleotides.
Explanation:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrwhrj6/revision/1
Answer:
Carbon Cycle: the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation: