The correct graph is <u>D</u>.
The graph <em>A</em> is a straight line sloping downwards and it shows that the speed of the body is decreasing at a constant rate. Therefore, this s a graph of a body that is under a constant deceleration.
The graph B is a straight line which slopes upwards. Hence the graph shows that the speed of the body increases at a constant rate. Therefore, this is a graph of a body that is accelerating at a constant rate.
The graph C is curved line, which curves upwards. The slope of the curve increases with time. This is therefore, a graph of a body which is under increasing acceleration.
The graph D, however is a straight line parallel to the time axis. The speed of the body has the same value at all times. Therefore, Graph D is the graph which shows the motion of a body with constant speed.
Answer:
6.03 mV
Explanation:
length of solenoid, L = 2 m, N = 12000, di/dt = 40 A/s,
Magnetic field due to solenoid
B = μ0 n i = μ0 N i / L
dB/dt = μ0 N / L x di / dt
dB /dt = (4 x 3.14 x 10^-7 x 12000 x 40) / 2 = 0.3 T/s
Induced emf, e = rate of change of magnetic flux
e = dΦ / dt = A x dB / dt
e = 3.14 x 0.08 x 0.08 x 0.3 = 6.03 x 10^-3 V = 6.03 mV