I have only heard a few phrases for spine
Backbone
Vertebrae (vertebral column)
Spinal column
Conservation biology<span> is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions.</span>
The molecules doesn't need energy to cross through.
The diffusion doesn't need protien, the molecules pass between phospholipids by passes protien. It moves smaller molecules. Facilitated need protien also hormone, and larger molecules.
I wish it makes sense.
Answer: p (short hair) = 0.91 and q (long hair) = 0.09
Explanation: In the population, short hair is a feature of domnant allele, because there are more short haired individuals than with long hair. In genetics, p is the frequency for dominant allele and q is for recessive allele.
For this question, short hair is allele L and long hair is allele l
So, the frequency of short hair is p and of long hair is q.
To calculate the frequencies:
Frequency of allele L = (number of copies of allele L in population) / (total number of L/l gene copies in population)
p = 182/200 = 0.91
The same formula goes for the recessive allele, so:
q = 18/200 = 0.09
Thus, the frequencies of hair allele are 0.91 and 0.09 for short and long, respectively.
The carbon atom can go to the plants on the Land.