Answer:
DNA was discovered in 1869 by Swiss researcher Friedrich Miescher, who was originally trying to study the composition of lymphoid cells (white blood cells). Instead, he isolated a new molecule he called nuclein (DNA with associated proteins) from a cell nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Golgi apparatus is especially developed in cells that have functions related to the secretion of substances, such as cells of the nervous or endocrine system.
Explanation:
The Golgi apparatus is the organelle responsible for most of the modifications that lipids and proteins undergo once their synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been completed, that is, the Golgi apparatus is a cellular organ whose function is to manage the proteins synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum in order to transform and export them to the rest of the body. It is made up of flattened cisterns (middle zone) with an entrance zone or face and an exit zone. The proteins enter the Golgi apparatus and are later transported to these cisterns where they are modified by enzymes.
Answer:
Aerobic means with oxygen.
The answer above me is cap so it’s actually South America northern coast
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
