Let current be I, charge be Q and time be t.
Here we are provided with,
I = 0.72A
t = 4s / 60s / 180s / 7s / 0.5s
We know,
I = Q/t
Case I
---------
When, t = 4s
0.72 = Q/4
Q = 0.72 * 4 = 2.88C
Case II
----------
When, t = 60s
0.72 = Q/60
Q = 0.72 * 60 = 43.2C
Case III
-----------
When, t = 180s
0.72 = Q/180
Q = 0.72 * 180 = 129.6C
Case IV
-----------
When, t = 7s
0.72 = Q/7
Q = 0.72 * 7 = 5.04C
Case V
----------
When, t = 0.5s
0.72 = Q/0.5
Q = 0.72 * 0.5 = 0.36C
Force applied on the car due to engine is given as
towards right
Also there is a force on the car towards left due to air drag
towards left
now the net force on the car will be given as
now we can say that since the two forces are here opposite in direction so here the vector sum of two forces will be the algebraic difference of the two forces.
So we can say
So here net force on the car will be 150 N towards right and hence it will accelerate due to same force.
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
C
The smaller waves created by the constant winds gradually add up to form larger ones.
Compared to the charge on a proton, the amount of charge on an electron is same and has the opposite sign