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2 years ago

What is the difference between a cesium atom (Cs) and a cesium ion (Cs+1)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ELEN [110]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The difference between a cesium atom (Cs) and a cesium ion (Cs+1) is of 1 electron.

Explanation:

Cesium is an S-block element placed in 1st group and 6th period of modern periodic table.The atomic number of Cs is 55. It has only one valence electron, when we remove that valence electron from Cs atom it becomes Cs+ ion. After removal of valence electron the number of protons and neutrons do not get affected. But the size of Cs+ ion becomes shorter than Cs atom.

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Why is it better to measure the percent change in mass<br> ratherthan just using the change in mass?

never [62]

Answer: The result is presented in proportion which gives a clearer understanding and accurate result.

Explanation: Percentage change in mass is the proportion of the initial mass of a substance changed after sometime. The results is presented as a percentage making it more accurate and can help to give future reference to weight calculations.

Change is Mass is the mass of a substance left after sometime mostly given in grams. It is not as accurate as percentage change in mass. It is generally better to show results in percentage change in mass as it gives a better understanding of what mass of a substance was lost after a given period or after application of energy like Heat or increased temperature.

6 0

2 years ago

How many particles are in 697.008 grams of Potassium Sulfate?

g100num [7]

Answer:

174.2592

Explanation:

Trust me.

8 0

2 years ago

identify the law that explains the following observation nitrogen dioxide can be formed by reacting 14 G of nitrogen with 32 gra

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The law of definite proportions. I had the same question for chemistry and this is what they said was right so I got 100%.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are explosively decomposed by traces of transition metal ions (such as Mn or Fe): 2H2O2

zalisa [80]

Answer:

23.0733 L

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen peroxide present in 125 g of 50% of hydrogen peroxide solution:

$Mass=\frac {50}{100}\times 125\ g$

Mass = 62.5 g

Molar mass of $H_2O_2$ = 34 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus, moles are:

$moles= \frac{62.5\ g}{34\ g/mol}$

$moles= 1.8382\ mol$

Consider the given reaction as:

$2H_2O_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow2H_2O_{(l)}+O_2_{(g)}$

2 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1 mole of oxygen gas.

Also,

1 mole of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1/2 mole of oxygen gas.

So,

1.8382 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give $\frac {1}{2}\times 1.8382 mole of oxygen gas. Moles of oxygen gas produced = 0.9191 molGiven: Pressure = 746 torr
The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:
[tex]P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)$

So,

Pressure = 746 / 760 atm = 0.9816 atm

Temperature = 27 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9816 atm × V = 0.9191 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 300.15 K

8 0

2 years ago

If an atom with a mass of 47 amu has 22 neutrons, what atom is it?

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

At Mass - No neutrons = Atomic Number = #protons in nucleus

47 - 22 = 25 => At. No. 25 is Manganese (Mn)

7 0

2 years ago