The main offenders of greenhouse gas emissions are and the offenders in terms of countries are
Further explanation:
Greenhouse Effect:
It is the process in which radiations are absorbed by some gases present in the atmosphere and are not reflected back into space. This results in the insulation of the earth’s surface and prevents it from freezing.
During the day, the earth’s atmosphere gets heated up due to the heat of the sun. But at night, earth surface cools down and heat is emitted back into the atmosphere. During this complete process, some heat is also absorbed by greenhouse gases present in the earth’s atmosphere. This leads to increase in temperature of earth to a very high level that causes several devastating effects.
Causes of greenhouse effect:
1. Deforestation
2. Burning of fossil fuels
3. Industrial waste and landfills
4. Increased use of chemical fertilizers
5. Greenhouse gases
Greenhouse gases:
These are the gases that absorb and emit infrared radiations in the wavelength range that is emitted by the earth. Major greenhouse gases are as follows:
• Carbon dioxide
• Ozone
• Methane
• Nitrous oxide
• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
• Hydrofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
• Water vapors
Consequences of greenhouse effect on the environment:
1. Global warming
2. Ozone layer depletion
3. Air pollution
4. Acidification of water bodies
China, the United States, Russia, Brazil, India, Germany, and the United Kingdom are the major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. All these countries are collectively responsible for more than 60 % of total global warming prevalent on the earth.
Learn more:
1. The major contribution of Antoine Lavoisier to chemistry: brainly.com/question/2500879
2. Example of physical change: brainly.com/question/1119909
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Greenhouse effect
Keywords: greenhouse effect, greenhouse gases, CO2, O3, CH4, N2O, China, India, Russia, 60 %, Germany, United States, United kingdom, global warming, ozone layer depletion.