Answer:
d. is the hydrostatic pressure produced on the surface of a semi-permeable membrane by osmosis.
Explanation:
Osmosis -
It is the flow of the molecules of solvent from a region of higher concentration towards the region of lower concentration via a semipermeable membrane , is known as osmosis.
Osmotic pressure -
It refers to the minimum amount of pressure , which is required to be applied to the solution in order to avoid the flow of pure solvent via the semipermeable membrane , is referred to as osmotic pressure.
Or in simple terms ,
Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to resists the process of osmosis.
Hence ,
From the given options in the question,
The correct option regarding osmotic pressure is d.
According to Charles' Law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin keeping the pressure constant.
V∝ T, P is constant
where V, T and P are volume, temperature and pressure
=
where V₁, T₁, V₂ and T₂ are initial volume, initial temperature, final volume and final temperature.
We know that
pH = -log[H+]
the pH value falls in between 0- 7 for acids
As the pH value increases the concentration of [H+] increases.
similarly as the value of pH approaches 0, the concentration of H+ increases
The solution said to become more acidic
Also
[H+] X [OH-] = 10^-14
Thus pH + pOH = 14
hence the concentration of OH- decreases as the pH approaches zero
Answer:
Antifreeze is whats used to keep your engine cool without freezing.
Explanation:
it keeps the engine from overheating.
It also prevents corrosion.
Here is a quote from google "Antifreeze works because the freezing and boiling points of liquids are “colligative” properties. This means they depend on the concentrations of “solutes,” or dissolved substances, in the solution. A pure solution freezes because the lower temperatures cause the molecules to slow down"
That quote is from "The Science Behind Antifreeze"
If you have any questions feel free to ask in the comments.
B because....................