Answer:
A. ΔS°rxn decreases
B. ΔS°rxn decreases
C. ΔS°rxn has little or no change
D. ΔS°rxn increases
Explanation:
The change in entropy (ΔS°rxn) is related to the change in the number of moles of gases (Δn(gas) = n(gas products) - n(gas reactants)). If the number of moles of gases increases, there are more possible microstates and entropy increases. The opposite happens when there are less gaseous moles. And little or no change in entropy is expected when the number of moles of reactants and products is the same.
<em>A. K(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ KO₂(s)</em>
Δn(gas) = 0 - 1 = -1
ΔS°rxn decreases
<em>B. CO(g)+ 3 H₂(g) ⟶ CH₄(g) + H₂O(g)</em>
Δn(gas) = 2 - 4 = -2
ΔS°rxn decreases
<em>C. CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g)+ 2 H₂O(g)</em>
Δn(gas) = 3 - 3 = 0
ΔS°rxn has little or no change
D. N₂O₄(g) ⟶ 2 NO(g) + O₂(g)
Δn(gas) = 3 - 1 = 2
ΔS°rxn increases
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the density in the international system of units is given in terms of kg for the mass and L for the volume, we need to perform a process of units conversions from mg and dL to kg and L as show below:
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The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
- According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
- Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.
- When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).
- At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
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Answer:
waste gas he should use algae
Explanation:
yes you got the right idea
