Answer:
it points towards positive charges
(i) |α| = 235.6rad.s / 0.502s = 469 rad/s²
(ii) tang a = α*r = 469rad/s² * 0.12m / 2*11 = 2.56 m/s²
Hydraulic pressure is actually the pressure that is exerted to liquid and the pressure gets transmitted throughout the liquid. Since liquid cannot be compressed, so the pressure that was exerted on the liquid gets transmitted to the walls of the container containing the liquid. This theory is applied to the braking system of cars and some other vehicles. This is known as the hydraulic pressure. It is actually the science that is concerned with the laws of movements of a fluid and the application of this theory for engineering purpose. This theory has not only been used in cars but also in planes .
X-rays have shorter wavelength than visible light. But that's hardly the reason that they're used for medical imaging. xrays have much higher frequencies then visible light which means they have much greater penetrating ability. with xrays you can see inside the body. you can't do that with a visible flashlight no matter how bright and powerful it is.
The answer is gravity. I hope this helps.