Answer:
A) The shared electrons in C-O bonds spend less time close to the carbon nucleus than the shared electrons in C-H bonds.
Explanation:
The electronegativity from H is 2.2, from C is 2.55 and from O is 3.44. This property is the measure of the attractive force between an atom and a pair of electrons.
So, the difference of electronegativity of H and C is smaller than the difference between O and C. Because oxygen is more electronegative, the electrons stay close to it in the bond C=O. So carbon has a partial positive charge in that bond. For the bond C-H, the shared electrons stay closes to carbon.
Answer:
there are 2.2 moles of Li in 15 grams of Li
Answer:
Reaction a: chemical, reaction b: nuclear
Explanation:
Answer:
a. HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄Cl
b. KOH + NH₄⁺ ⇄ K⁺ + NH₃ + H₂O
Explanation:
A buffer system is made by a weak base (ammonia, NH₃) and its conjugate acid (ammonium ion NH₄⁺ coming from ammonium chloride NH₄Cl). Its function is to resist abrupt changes in the pH when acids or bases are added.
a. When aqueous hydrochloric acid is added, it reacts with the base of the buffer. The corresponding equation is:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄Cl
b. When aqueous potassium hydroxide is added, it reacts with the acid of the buffer. The corresponding equation is:
KOH + NH₄⁺ ⇄ K⁺ + NH₃ + H₂O