Yes the weaker it is the more easy it is to prey on
I believe that the food web is more stable
9:3: 3:1 is the phenotypic ratio showing traits as black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair when a chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length with a hybrid horse.
Explanation:
Dominant trait = black hair colour (BB,Bb), trotting (TT,Tt) , long hair (LL,Ll)
recessive trait = chesnut hair colour (bb), pacing gait (tt), short hair(ll)
cross between chestnut horse heterozygous for pacing and hair length will have alleles as BbLl
alleles for hybrid horse will also be heterozygous Bb, Ll
Punnett square to show the cross:
BL Bl bL bl
BL BBLL BBLl BbLL BbLl
Bl BBLl BBll BbLl Bbll
bL BbLL BbLl bbLL bbLl
bl BbLl Bbll bblL bbll
phenotype ratio
black and long hair : black and short hair: chestnut and long hair: chestnut and short hair
9:3: 3:1 is the phenotype ratio.
Answer:
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are produced by introducing an antigen to a mouse and then fusing polyclonal B cells from the mouse's spleen to myeloma cells. The resulting hybridoma cells are cultured and continue to produce antibodies to the antigen.
Explanation:
An example of a monoclonal antibody is blinatumomab (Blincyto, Amgen), used to treat certain cancer, types of acute lymphocytic leukemia.
Answer:
Mitochondria are double membrane bound cytoplasmic organelles present in most eukaryotic cells. They are responsible for aerobic respiration.
Explanation: