<span>taken or considered over a short time period; short-term.</span>
In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.
The cytoplasm is the peanut butter in a PB&J sandwich—it holds the sandwich (cell) together
There is no such thing ? It can't be an organism if it does not do any of the above