The income statement begins with revenues and subtracts
costs to arrive at Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).
We then subtract out interest to get taxable income, and
then subtract taxes to arrive at net income. Doing so, we get:
Income statement
Sales $593000
Costs (265000)
Depreciation (67000)
--------------------------
EBIT $261000
Interest (34000)
--------------------------
Taxable income $227000
Taxes (35%) (79450)
--------------------------
Net income $147550
The dividends paid plus the addition to retained earnings
must equal net income, so:
Net income = Dividends + Addition to retained earnings
$147550 = $40,000 + Addition to retained earnings
Addition to retained earnings = $147550– 40,000
Addition to retained earnings = $107550