Newtons law of gravitation is called the universal law of gravitation because it is applicable for all masses at all distances, independent of the medium.
The answers false I believe
Answer: Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y
Explanation:
According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion “The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.
(1)
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the Earth
is the semimajor axis of the orbit each satellite describes around Earth (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
So for satellite X, the orbital period is:
(2)
Where
(3)
(4)
For satellite Y, the orbital period is:
(5)
Where
(6)
(7)
This means
Now let's calculate the tangential speed for both satellites:
<u>For Satellite X:</u>
(8)
(9)
<u>For Satellite Y:</u>
(10)
(11)
This means
Therefore:
Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y
So, using the periodic table of elements, we know that the atomic number of sulfur is 16, which stands for the number of protons/electrons in the atom. Since the mass number, in this case is 34, is the sum of protons and neutrons, all we have to do is subtract 16 from 34, which will give us 18, the number of neutrons for this isotope of sulfur. :)