Answer:
1.096g
Explanation:
You must know the atomic mass of Hydrogen, Fluorine, and Sodium before you can start:
Hydrogen: 1.008g/mol
Fluorine: 18.99g/mol
Sodium: 22.98g/mol
Next, find the composition percentage of NaF
22.98 + 18.99 = 41.97
Fluorine is 18.99/41.97 =45.25%
Sodium is 100-45.25 = 54.75%
Ultimately we want to know about HF so find how much F is in 2.3g: 2.3 * 0.4525 = 1.041g
Find comp. percentage of HF
18.99+1.008 = 19.998; H/total F/total
Hydrogen 5.041%
Fluorine 94.959%
Laws of conservation of say we have 1.041g of fluorine in our HF. We know 1.041 is 94.959% of the mass of HF so do some simple math to find the remaining: 1.041/0.94959 = 1.096g
Moles= grams of compound/molar mass of compound ??
Answer:
These properties are basically the inverse of each other.
Explanation:
- Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.
Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
- More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
- Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no regular rule.
- Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2 valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element. In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element.
The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.
