Sound travels through gases faster than it travels through liquids
There must be effective collisions between the reacting chemical particles in order for the chemical reaction to occur.
According to the topic on stars, galaxies and the universe, the characteristics that are used to classify stars are color, temperature, size, elemental or compound composition, and brightness. Among these factors give, the characteristic not used to classify stars is distance from the earth.
Hello!
After the addition of a small amount of acid, a reasonable value of buffer pH would be
5,15.
If initially there are equal amounts of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the pH would be equal to the pKa, according to the
Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
So, when adding a little amount of acid the pH should be only a little lower than the pKa. The value from the list that is a little lower than the pKa is
5.15
Have a nice day!
There are different chemical agents which are used to study the heart rate of frog. Generally Ringer's solution is used to study frog's heart simulation. At different temperature, frogs heart speeds up or slows down while using Ringer's solution at experiment. Ringer's solution is mixture of salt solution which comprises of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 and Na2CO3. Sometimes other chemicals like MgCl or antibiotics are also used as addition in Ringer's solution.
This solution is chiefly used to study in vitro experiments on organs and tissues like frog's heart.
Ringer's solution at 23 degree Celsius for normal heart rate
Ringer's solution at 32 degree Celsius, heart rate speed up and
Ringer's solution at 5 degree Celsius, heart rate slows down.
other chemicals also have significant effect in heart rate,
For example, Calcium ion in excess will slow down the heart rate, Atropine increases heart rate and digitalis slows down the heart rate.