Closed
Explanation:
A physical system that is isolated from its environment is said to be a closed system.
In a closed system, energy can be exchange but matter cannot be exchanged.
- A closed system sightly permits the only certain types of exchange.
- These systems are usually used to control and limit the impact of the environment on a system.
- Experiments can be conducted on the premises of any the interactions.
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<span>d. 93 billion miles
</span>Earth, being the third planet from the sun is unique in the universe because it is currently the only planet known to support life. Earth's distance from the sun is really one of the key reasons why it is has widespread life.Earth occupies what scientists sometimes call the Goldilocks zone. Its distance from the sun means its neither too hot nor too cold to support liquid water. Water is thought to be a key ingredient for life.<span> The energy from the sun in just the right intensity and the availability of water on the earth make it possible for life to thrive on earth. Plants use both these resources for photosynthesis and make nutrients that are available to support the life of animals on the earth. </span>
Answer:
Mutual inductance,
Explanation:
(a) A toroidal solenoid with mean radius r and cross-sectional area A is wound uniformly with N₁ turns. A second thyroidal solenoid with N₂ turns is wound uniformly on top of the first, so that the two solenoids have the same cross-sectional area and mean radius.
Mutual inductance is given by :
(b) It is given that,
Radius, r = 10.6 cm = 0.106 m
Area of toroid,
Mutual inductance,
or
So, the value of mutual inductance of the toroidal solenoid is . Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
3.88 * 10^(-15) J
Explanation:
We know that the Potential energy of the electron at the beginning of its motion is equal to the Kinetic energy at the end of its motion, when it reaches the plates.
First, we get the potential and potential energy:
Electric potential = E * r
E = electric field
r = distance between plates
Potential = 2.2 * 10^6 * 0.011
= 2.42 * 10^4 V
The relationship between electric potential and potential energy is:
P. E. = q*V
q = charge of electron = 1.602 * 10^(-19) C
P. E. = 2.42 * 10^4 * 1.602 * 10^(-19)
P. E. = 3.88 * 10^(-15) J
<span>Different materials expand and contract at different rates based on temperature. Just like if you leave a plastic bottle full of water in a freezer it will burst, but if you leave it partially full no problem.....Ok?Expansion joints do the same for bridges. There is a gap to allow for temperature related expansions and contractions. Sometimes you drive over bridges and roadways where this movement is constricted and you might notice a bumpy ride. Engineers can predict the variation of structural length based on span lengths and leave the necessary gaps.....btw, NICE QUESTION:)</span>