Answer:
When the coefficients in a balanced chemical reaction are multiplied by two, the equilibrium constant is not affected.
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant of a reaction is known to remain steady.
Even if all the coefficients of all the species in the reaction are multiplied by two, the value of the equilibrium constant will reamin the same because the equilibrium position will not change as a result of that.
279 g * (1 mol/180.559g glucose) * (2 mol ethanol/1 mol glucose) * (46.068g ethanol/1mol) =
142 g ethanol produced
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g
Explanation:
1) given reaction:
S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)
2) Balanced chemical equation:
</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)
3) Theoretical mole ratios:
2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO
3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa
use the ideal gas equation:
pV = nRT
with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)
=> n = pV / (RT) =
n = [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K) × 573.15 K ]
n = 0.0954 mol SO
4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO
2 mol S x
-------------- = ----------------------
2 mol SO 0.0954 mol SO
=> x = 0.0954 mol S.
5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol
mass = number of moles × atomic mass
mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S
6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
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