Answer:
D. Solid state
Explanation:
In solid state the particles of a substance, vibrate in fixed positions though they posses less kinetic energy. This is the reason as to why the particles do not move far apart from each other making the solids remain in fixed shapes unless an extra energy is added.
Answer: Either give off or gain electrons to make a total of 8
The correct answers are options C, that is, silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen, and option E, that is, diesel fuel burns when it is heated.
Chemical changes refer to the modifications in which the chemistry at molecular level is modified as the initial substance gets transformed into a new and different final substance. This change occurs with the dissociation of old bond and production of new bonds respectively.
Silver gets tarnished and becomes black when exposed to oxygen. This refers to a chemical change as silver a white and lustrous substance gets transformed into a tarnish black final substance. However, silver does not easily react with oxygen at usual circumstances. It easily reacts with sulfur comprising components in the air and generates black compound as Ag₂S.
Burning of diesel fuel when it is heated. Diesel refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons varying approximately from C₁₀H₂₀ to C₁₅H₂₈. When these hydrocarbons get burnt they generate novel substances, that is, carbon dioxide and water. Hence, it is also a chemical reaction.
The correct answer is option A.
All the particles carry the same charge, which could be either positive or negative.
All the particles of substance X will have same charge on its surface, which is balanced by the oppositely charged ions in the water.
For example, soap solution (sodium palmitate) dissociates into ions:
C₁₅H₁₁COONa --> C₁₅H₁₁COO⁻ + Na⁺
The cations (Na⁺) passes into the water while the anions (C₁₅H₁₁COO⁻) form aggregates or colloids.
Answer:
Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.
Explanation:
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