X -rays are also called photons. They are a packet of electro magnetic radiation. X rays originate from the shell of the electron. X rays are highly penetrating, and have a shorter wavelength than alpha particles and the beta particles. They are similar to the gamma rays which are also has a high penetrating power and easily pass through the human body.
Thus X rays can penetrate a skin tissue upto 2 cm thickness.
Alpha and beta particles are actually particulate radiation. X and Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation.
Among the options, beta particles and X-Rays are the ones that can penetrate skin, but only X-Rays can go 2 cm deeper.
Actually, beta particles or beta radiation in the tissue can penetrate just a few milimeters, but X-Rays can penetrate many centimeters. That's why X-Rays are used to examine bones, it's too deep to use beta radiation.
In more simple terms, a horizontal line on any chart is where the y-axis values are equal. If it has been drawn to show a series of highs in the data, a data point moving above the horizontal line would indicate a rise in the y-axis value over recent values in the data sample.