I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. When a system is in dynamic equilibrium, the input of the system is equal to <span>the output of the system. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
It represents the genotype.
For example, Pp is heterozygous genotype, pp is recessive homozygous genotype, PP is dominant homozygous genotype. <span>But, combination and dominance between alleles can show different phenotypes. For example, complete dominance is when phenotype of the dominant allele is expressed in heterozygous. Codominance is when both alleles are expressed equally in heterozygous (phenotype is a combination of both).</span>
The answer to number two is true