It Uses It Correctly. However You Could Also Use A Comma In It's Place.
Among the two sentences given, the first sentence used the modifier correctly in order to clearly describe the words it is intended. The sentence, "I saw the car, that had passed us, screech to a halt at the red light." The modifier in this sentence is the phrase, "that had passed us". This phrase describes the word "car".
Answer:
Explanation:
The Romantic movement in literature began as a reaction to the Enlightenment Movement. Every movement in literature is a reaction to its previous era. That is why Romanticism is a reaction to Enlightenment, and Realism is a reaction to Romanticism, and Modernism is a reaction to Realism, and so on.
The rule is that when the conjunction and is used to connect two independent clauses to create one compound sentence, there should always be a comma before and. Having this in mind, the correct answer is the first choice - The library of congress houses over 147 million items, and it is the largest library in the world.