The main force that causes filtration in a nephron is... glomerular hydrostatic pressure.
I hope this helped:)
In this case, it is given that <em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </em>lacks cell wall. some antibiotics such as penicillin works by interfering the synthesis of the cell walls. As these microbes do not have cell wall, the penicillin like antibiotics would not work.
In this case, the antibiotics, which interferes with the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) formation and replication can work. The ciproflaxin is an antibiotic, which work by inactivating the enzyme required for DNA replication in bacteria. Hence, the antibiotic ciproflaxin would be effective for treating the given condition.
Basically you have hydrophilic (water loving) and hydrophobic (water hating) the heads are hydrophilic and the tails are hydrophobic. this allows the cell to be selectively permeable. this means selectively allows or does not allow substances In or out