Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
It seems That teh molecules can move towards the membrane
The central point which is described as the abdomen is categorized into four quadrants is the abdominopelvic quadrants.
<h3>What are abdominopelvic quadrants?</h3>
The abdominal region is generally divided into quadrants, which is referred to as abdominopelvic quadrants.
The four abdominopelvic quadrants are as follows:
- Right-upper quadrant (RUQ).
- Left-upper quadrant (LUQ).
- Right-lower quadrant (RLQ).
- Left-lower quadrant.
Thus, The central point which is described as the abdomen is categorized into four quadrants is the abdominopelvic quadrants.
For more details regarding abdominopelvic quadrants, visit:
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Answer:
The trachea branches into two tubes called bronchi (one to each lung). The bronchi split into smaller and smaller tubes called bronchioles, which then end in microscopic alveoli (air sacs). ... The layer of moisture in the alveoli allows gases to dissolve so that they can diffuse quickly.
It will can cause infertile offspring (the offspring can't have kids)
