Correct Answer is 1 i.e.Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—3
Reason: 1) In a hypernova, star<span> as similar to </span>nuclear fusion<span> converts lighter elements into heavy elements. If fusion is not capable of generating enough pressure to counteract gravity, star immediately collapses to form a </span>black hole<span>. During this process, energy will be released, along the axis of rotation to form </span>gamma-ray burst. Such gamma-ray burst was first detected using <span>Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Thus, gamma-ray is capable of providing information of gravity fields.
2) Radiowaves are capable of inducing transitions that requires less energies. These transition includes nuclear excitation and electron excitation (in rotational energy level). Depending upon the value to Jmax, it is possible to determine the temperature and </span><span>heat released by astronomical objects</span><span> </span>
Helium which has a chemical formula of He is considered as
a noble gas while Nickel which has a chemical formula of Ni is considered as
metallic. Although both have different phases but they are both classified under
the general category of “Elements”.