Cycloalkanes
are saturated hydrocarbons with monocyclic structure.
<span>This
means that cycloalkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a
structure containing a single ring (sometimes with side chains), with all of
the carbon-carbon bonds single. The examples of cycloalkanes are cyclopropane,
cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane…</span>
D because this is the process of when the nitrogenous bases are going to match each other to form our DNA sequence
Answer:
Crossing over occurs in meiosis but not in mitosis
Explanation:
Miosis is a process in which diploid cell becomes a haploid cell.which is essential for sexual reproduction In mitosis the daughter cells are identical whereas in meiosis the daughter cells are different due to crossing over.the process of crossing over does not occur in mitosis.
Answer
I added 4 and 5 as an attachment due to time constraint.
Explanation:
1. at a steady state ca2+ taken by vesicle = 40n/mol
enclosed volume of CSR = 5μ/mg
concentration of ca2+ in vesicle =
40*10⁻⁶/5x10⁻⁶
= 0.008
= 8x10⁻⁹mol/L
2. radius of circle =75nM
volume = 150nm
volume of vesicle = 4/3 x pi x r³
= 1.33 x 3.14 x (75x10⁻⁹)³
= 1.77 x 10⁻²¹
when we convert this we get
1.77x10⁻¹⁸L since 1m³ is equal to 100oL
surface area =4x3.14x(75x10⁻⁹)²
= 12.56x5.625⁻¹⁵
= 7.065x10⁻¹⁴m²
this is 7.065x10⁻¹⁰cm²
3. number of vesicle/CSR
= 5x10⁻⁶/1.77x10⁻¹⁸
= 2.824x10¹²
surface are = 2.824x10¹² x7.06x10⁻¹⁰
= 19.95x10²
The answer is: <span><span>has antigens A and B on the red blood cells
</span>
Human blood contains either:
A antigens (A)
B antigens (B)
A and B antigens together (AB)
none of these antigens (O)
corresponding to the A,<span> B</span>,<span> AB</span>, and O blood types, respectively.
Antigens are molecules that can cause an immune response to be mounted against them in the form of antibodies. Antigen is an abbreviation for 'antibody generator'.
In the case of the ABO blood groups, the antigens are sugars on the red blood cells.
Antibodies are complex proteins made by certain immune cells, and these proteins have the ability to bind foreign material or microbes, which can block their harmful action and label them for quicker elimination.
Example:
When a person has a blood type with a particular antigen (e.g. A), he or she won't produce antibodies against that blood type, so they are safe to receive blood from individuals with similar blood types (won't be considered foreign). They can also receive blood from blood type O donors because they don't have any antigens that would cause an immune response.
But this person with blood type A, has antibodies against blood type B (to defend oneself from foreign material), so if they were transfused type B blood in this case, they would experience a dangerous immune reaction as the antibodies would bind the B antigens of the B blood type red blood cells.
<span>
Blood type O individuals are universal donors = can donate blood to anyone.
Blood type AB individuals are universal receivers = can receive blood from any group.</span></span>
