Answer: There is no link between fluoride exposure and increased cancer risk in humans.
The main biological process that occurs inside the chloroplasts is photosynthesis.
This can be solved with Punnett squares. The affected male has the
genotype, and the female is homozygous recessive. This means that she does not carry this, and therefore, will have the genotype XᵇXᵇ
While doing this Punnett Square, keep in mind that in order to have the male offspring affected, their genotype
has to be
Since there are no
, the probability of their male offspring inheriting this disease is 0%