Answer: The concentration of the diluted solution is 1.566M.
Explanation:
The dilution equation is presented as this: .
·M= molarity (labeled as M)
·V= volume (labeled as L)
·s= stock solution (what you started with)
·d= diluted solution (what you have after)
Now that we know what each part of the formula symbolizes, we can plug in our data.
We cannot leave it like this because the volumes must be in Liters, not milliliters. To convert this, we divide the milliliters by 1000.
Now that we have the conversions, let's plug them into the equation.
The only thing that we need to do now is actually solving the answer.
From the work shown above, the answer is 1.566M.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Problem 1
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P₁ = 3.25atm
b) V₁ = 755mL
c) P₂ = ?
d) V₂ = 1325 mL
r) T = 65ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:
<u>3. Solution</u>
Solve, substitute and compute:
Problem 2
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 125 mL
b) P₁ = 548mmHg
c) P₁ = 625mmHg
d) V₂ = ?
<u>2. Formula</u>
You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.
<u>3. Solution</u>
This time, solve for V₂:
Substitute and compute:
You must round to 3 significant figures:
Problem 3
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 285mL
b) T₁ = 25ºC
c) V₂ = ?
d) T₂ = 35ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:
The temperatures must be in absolute scale.
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:
- T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K
- T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K
b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:
You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml
Problem 4
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P = 865mmHg
b) Convert to atm
<u>2. Formula</u>
You must use a conversion factor.
Divide both sides by 760 mmHg
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:
Answer:
1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
Explanation:
Let's calculate the production of CO₂ by a single human in a day. The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol and CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mol of C₆H₁₂O₆ -------------------------- 6 moles of CO₂
Transforming for mass multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
180.156 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ ----------------- 264.06 g of CO₂
4.59x10² g ---------------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
180.156x = 121203.54
x = 672.77 g of CO₂ per day per human
So, in a year, 6.50 billion of human produce:
672.77 * 365 * 6.50 billion = 1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M
Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M
For the given chemical equation:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x
The expression of for above equation follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative
So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M