What is a rational number in your own words explain :/

Mathematics

2 answers:

ikadub [295]2 years ago

7 0

Basically a number that can be written as a fraction

STatiana [176]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

In mathematics, a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction q /p of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q. Since q may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number.

Step-by-step explanation:

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A) Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given cur

Leno4ka [110]

(a) See the attached sketch. Each shell will have a radius y chosen from the interval [2, 4], a height of x = 2/y, and thickness ∆y. For infinitely many shells, we have ∆y converging to 0, and each super-thin shell contributes an infinitesimal volume of

2π (radius)² (height) = 4πy

Then the volume of the solid is obtained by integrating over [2, 4]:

$\displaystyle 4\pi \int_2^4 y\,\mathrm dy = 2\pi y^2\bigg|_{y=2}^{y=4} = 2\pi (4^2-2^2) = \boxed{24\pi}$

(b) See the other attached sketch. (The text is a bit cluttered, but hopefully you'll understand what is drawn.) Each shell has a radius 9 - x (this is the distance between a given x value in the orange shaded region to the axis of revolution) and a height of 8 - x ³ (and this is the distance between the line y = 8 and the curve y = x ³). Then each shell has a volume of

2π (9 - x)² (8 - x ³) = 2π (648 - 144x + 8x ² - 81x ³ + 18x ⁴ - x ⁵)

so that the overall volume of the solid would be

$\displaystyle 2\pi \int_0^2 (648-144x+8x^2-81x^3+18x^4-x^5)\,\mathrm dx = \boxed{\frac{24296\pi}{15}}$