There are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
Given:
The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
To find:
Bonds on the reactant side
Solution:
Reactants in the reaction =
The bond between nitrogen atoms in single molecule = N≡N (triple bond)
Then in two molecules = 2 N≡N (triple bonds)
The bond between hydrogen atoms in single molecule = H-H (single bond)
Then in three molecules = 3 H-H (single bonds)
Product in the reaction =
The bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in single molecule = 3 N-H (single bond)
Then in two molecules = 6 N-H (single bonds)
So, there are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
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Answer: 82.0 g/mole
Explanation:
Use the units to see that if we divide 1.64 grams by 0.0200 moles, we'll get a number that is grams/mole, the definition of formula mass.
1.64/0.0200 = 82.0 g/mole (3 sig figs)
We can't tell from this alone what the molecular formula might be, but C6H10 (cyclohexene) comes close (82.1 grams/mole).
More unstable an electron configuration , the more reactive an atom will become.
How electron configuration influences the chemical behavior of an atom?
This is happen generally, If we look at the Group 1 elements in the periodic table, they are all highly reactive as they have 1 electron in their outermost shells - an unstable configuration in terms of energy.
Also, the noble gases in Group 8 in the periodic table are 'inert' that means they don't react (or more correctly, have an incredibly low reactivity). This is because they have 8 electrons in their outermost shell and thus have no need to acquire or lose electrons to possess a stable electron configuration.
Hence, electron configuration influences the chemical behavior of an atom.
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For this problem, we use the formula for sensible heat which is written below:
Q= mCpΔT
where Q is the energy
Cp is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the temperature difference
Q = (55.5 g)(<span>0.214 cal/g</span>·°C)(48.6°C- 23°C)
<em>Q = 304.05 cal</em>