Answer:
D. When ITQs are used, no one has an incentive to cheat and exceed the quota.
Explanation:
As ITQs (individual transferable quotas) were initially created by the government to regulate an above all, social affair, which is related to the share in the total allowable catch of fish (species).
Since some of the fishermen have lower and some have higher marginal costs of "producing" fish, they trade ITQ's between themselves, with those who have high marginal costs selling ITQs to those that have low marginal costs. Also, the marginal private cost now becomes determined by the initial marginal private cost of the fish, plus the <u>price of the ITQ</u>. Then, it becomes known as the marginal social cost.
The equilibrium for the ITQ price is the difference between the <em>marginal social benefit</em> and the marginal cost. With the base marginal private cost becoming the marginal social cost, no one has the incentive to exceed the quota, as that would make the marginal cost go higher than the price, and the marginal profit lower. This notion creates the equality between self-interest and social interest.
Answer: Tactical planning
Explanation:
In tactical planning, a company's strategic plan is planned and ways are generated to achive the objectives of a company by using short-term actions.
Tactical plans are required to help teams to accomplish their goals by utilizing the steps that are clearly defined through short term outcomes and it is usually less than a year.
Generally speaking, a
business message expressing negative news (reader will react negatively) should
be organized indirectly. The message should be delivered among other
information and should not stand out. This is only appropriate if it is
practical to deliver the message in this way (immediate action is not
required). A more positive message should be prominent in the communication and
expressed in a more direct way, since it is assumed that the reader will react
positively.
Answer:
d. nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $400, and the GDP deflator is 125.
Explanation:
Real GDP is total output produced in an economy within a given period multiplied by base year prices
Nominal GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period multiplied by current year prices.
Nominal GDP = (100 × $3) + (50 × $4) =
$500
Real GDP = (100 × 1.5) + (50 × $5) = $400
GDP deflator = (nominal gdp / real gdp) x 100
(500 / 400) × 100 = 125
I hope my answer helps you
