There were two approaches for the planetary paths. The idea about the planets revolving around the Earth, the planetary paths were plotted and were erratic. It was not relevant to the laws of motion and gravity. That fact was neglected by the believers in an Earth-centered Solar System.
Sun-centered Solar System was theorized by Copernicus. The paths assumed to be relatively circular (or elliptical).
I'm assuming that you want us to tell you what organism does these things. So it would be a plant.
The answer to this question would be hypertonic.
If the chloroplast is going to be pushed against the cell wall, probably the water around the cell wall is decreased, causing it to suck up the water inside. Then, the solution must be causing the cell to lose water. The cell will lose water if put in a hypertonic solution. In a hypertonic solution, the osmotic pressure of the solution is higher than the cell, make it attract water from cells.
