Answer:
<em> The carrying capacity is determined only by the density-dependent factors.</em>
Explanation:
The maximum number of organisms of a particular species that an environment can hold is known as the carrying capacity of that environment. The carrying capacity depends on density-dependent factors as well as density- independent factors like weather, sunlight etc.
Beyond the carrying capacity, the organisms will begin to fight with each other for limited resources. The environment will become unstable as the resources will be scarce and individuals will be more.
Answer: germs and toxins and they prevent moisture from escaping the tissues
Explanation:
A deformation is your answer and your welcome
The hormone is ANTIDURETIC HORMONE, ADH.
The collecting duct and the distal convoluted tubules vary in their permeability to water based on the quantity of ADH present. The collecting duct becomes more permeable to water when the ADH production increases. As the ADH production decrease, the urine volume increases. <span />
Infection occurs when viruses, bacteria, or other microbes enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a result of infection and signs and symptoms of an illness appear. Pathogenic microbes challenge the immune system in many ways.The adaptive immune system ( antigens) reacts specifically to pathogens (germs). It is able to recognize attacking pathogens and fights against certain antigens or foreign substances. The next time a known antigen is encountered, the adaptive immune system can respond faster.