Answer:
Explanation:
pH= 7 is neutral, pH<7 - acidic solutions,
pH>7 - basic solution.
The more value of pH, the more basic solution is.
So, the solution with pH = 12 is more basic.
according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
Explanation:
Scientists classify intrusive features according to their shape, size and relationship to surrounding layers of rocks.
Intrusive igneous features are the sills, di/kes, batholith, laccoiith, lopolith e.t.c
- When magma cools and solidifies within the earth crust, they form intrusive igneous rocks.
- Intrusive igneous rocks differs from one another in their shape, size and relationship to surrounding rocks.
- For example, batholith is a large intrusive body that extends for several kilometers in the earth surface.
- Sills and di/kes are smaller bodies. Sills forms parallel to orientation of rocks in an area. Di/kes are known to cut across the orientation.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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- The mass percent of
Pentane in solution is 16.49%
- The mass percent of
Hexane in solution is 83.51%
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
-
Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:
Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol
Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol
Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%
Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%
Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm
Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm
-
From Raoult's law we know:
Pp = xp Pp - vap = yp Pt (1)
Ph = xh Ph - vap = yh Pt (2)
-
Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:
(1 - xp) Ph - vap = (1 - yp) Pt (3)
-
Substituting (1) into (3) we get:
(1-xp) Ph - vap = (1 - yp) xp Pp - vap / yp (4)
xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)
-
Subbing in the values we find:
Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%
Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%
-
Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:
mp = 0.1908 mol 72.15 g/mol
= 13.766 g
mh = 0.8092 mol 86.18 g/mol
= 69.737 g
-
Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)
= 16.49%
-
Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%