If the government subsidizes colleges and sets the subsidy so that the efficient number of students enrolled The subsidy is $ 1000 per student and 6 million students enroll.The cost to the taxpayers is $ 6 billion.
A subsidy or government incentive is a form of financial aid or assistance provided to a sector of the economy (business or individual), generally for the purpose of promoting economic and social policies. [1] The term subsidy generally comes from governments but can refer to any kind of support, including NGOs and implied subsidies. Subsidies come in many forms, including direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax relief, insurance, soft loans, accelerated depreciation, rent refunds)
They may be broad or narrow, legal or illegal, ethical or unethical. The most common form of subsidy is a producer or consumer subsidy. Producer/production subsidies ensure an advantage for producers by providing either market price support, direct support, or payments for factors of production[3]. Consumer/consumption subsidies generally reduce the price of goods and services to consumers. For example, in the United States, it was cheaper to buy gasoline than bottled water
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Answer:
A person whose salary has increased is able to purchase fewer goods and services.
Explanation:
Inflation is characterized by an increase in the prices of goods and services along with a reduction in the purchasing power.
Real income of an individual refers to the income which has been adjusted for the effects of inflation. Whereas, Nominal income refers to the income which is before any such adjustment for inflation.
In the given case, the nominal income has increased i.e if we ignore inflation. But while considering inflation, the real income of the individual has reduced evidenced by the fact that the purchasing power has reduced.
Answer:
D. A Fed sale of bonds to brokers and banks.
Explanation:
The sale of bonds to banks and brokers is a contractionary open market policy. Its objective is to check inflation by slowing down the rate of economic growth. When the Fed offer bonds to the markets at a higher interests rate, banks will prefer to buy the bonds than lending out money to household and firms.
Producers rely on banks to fund their operations. If they cannot obtains loans for production and growth, their output decreases. A decrease in output results in reduced exports. Low production of US goods means a reduced supply to the international market. It means international buyers will be competing for fewer US products. As the markets compete for the few available products, they push the demand for the dollar up, causing it to appreciate in value.
<span>GDP = C + I + G + NX = $5.5 trillion + $1 trillion + $1.5 trillion + $.75 trillion - $1.25 trillion = $7.5 trillion
Business is hard T^T</span>
If the number of employed workers equals 200 million and the number of unemployed workers equals 20 million, the unemployment rate equals 9%.
<h3>What is the unemployment rate?</h3>
The unemployment rate is the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed.
The unemployment rate = (number of unemployed people / total labour force) x 100
Total labour force = 200 million + 20 million = 220 million
(20 / 220) x 100 = 9%
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