Answer:
The <em>covenant of good faith and fair dealing</em> simply requires all the parties to a contract to deal in an even-handed manner such that one party's action does not frustrate the other or prevent the other from getting the benefits of that contract.
In insurance, this covenant is sometimes captured under the heading <em>Uberrima fides</em>. This is a Latin phrase meaning <em>"Utmost Good Faith".</em>
In insurance, this covenant is legally binding on all parties to ensure they each reveal every information that is material to the acceptance or rejection of the risk (on the part of the Insurer) whilst on the part of the Insured the insurer is required to be explicit regarding the terms of the policy as well as the calculations by which the premium is arrived at.
For example, if an Insurance company is looking at covering someone under it's Life Insurance Policy, the person taking out the contract must disclose whether or not the Insured has any latent health issues which might shorten their lifespan. If there is such a condition, the Insurance company may still take on the risk albeit at a relatively higher rate than a client without such medical conditions.
An Insurance Company may breach this covenant if they delay or refuse to reasonable settle claims due to the Insured. It may also arise if the Insurance company by some technical manipulation intentionally under settles an Insurance claim.
If for instance, a Comprehensive Insurance Policy files a valid claim, the Insurer may be liable for negligence and or intentional wrongdoing.
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A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the <u>Time period principle.</u>
The time period principle- Financial results and other material business activities should be reported over a consistent time period, such as a month, week, day, etc., in accordance with the time period concept. Depending on the frequency of the chosen time period, the firm must then adhere to a distinct set of regulations for each financial statement in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Any company's financial statements can be thought of as a snapshot in time that reveals both the company's history and its current status. That's why it's crucial to disclose to readers the time frame in which the financial statements were generated in accordance with the time period concept.
In its broadest sense, the time period principle holds that any enterprise may conveniently categorize its financial operations into discrete time intervals. That is to say, all cash inflows and outflows may be neatly categorised into separate and sequential accounting periods.
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Answer:
Holding company.
Explanation:
A holding company normally does not have operations of its own but owns the share of other companies. They form corporate groups, so are referred to as corporate of corporates.
Holding companies work to reduce the risk of the companies they own shares in. For example the shares they hold are protected from the operations of the company, so in times of crisis there is a pool of funds the business can fall back on.
Answer:
DEMAND AND SUPPLY SHIFTS IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS
