Answer: nucleons
Explanation:
The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.
They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).
Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.
Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).
Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.508 g, Volume = 0.175 L
Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K, P = 1 atm
As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
where, n = no. of moles =
Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.
PV =
1 atm \times 0.175 L =
= 71.02 g
As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).
Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.
Answer: Sugar is very soluble in water. When you add the solid to the tea the key process is that the solid sugar dissolves in the warm liquid: the solid crystals are broken up into molecules which are every dispersed throughout the existing liquid.
Explanation:
Answer:
E. None of these
Explanation:
We know, By GAS laws,
PV = NRT, where p- pressure, v- volume, n- number of moles, R- gas constant ,and T- temperature
Now, In the question, the number of moles remains the same as the gas is the same. so n is constant so we can compare n before and after a temperature change.
=
where P1= 1 atm, P2 = 10 atm, V1= 20 mL, T1= 10°C and T2= 100°C
We don't have to worry about the standard units as they are present equally on both the sides and get cut, same goes for R( gas constant)
So putting values, we get
Cutting, R on both sides and moving contents to the right so that only V2 is left on the left.
∴ V2 =
∴ V2 = 20mL