It represents where it is located in the periodic table and how many protons a element has.
Forces in the universe that act over long distance, meaning the distance is greater than the diameter of the nucleus of the atom are:
1. Electrostatic force or Coulomb force: Fc=(k*Q₁*Q₂)/r²,
2. Gravitational force: Fg=(G*m₁*m₂)/r²,
3. Magnetic force: Fm=qvB,
4. London dispersion force, also known as one of the van der Waals forces.
Given:
Water, 2 kilograms
T1 = 20 degrees Celsius, T2 = 100
degrees Celsius.
Required:
Heat produced
Solution:
Q (heat) = nRT = nR(T2 = T1)
Q (heat) = 2 kilograms (4.184 kiloJoules
per kilogram Celsius) (100 degrees Celsius – 20 degrees Celsius)
<u>Q (heat) = 669.42 Joules
</u>This is the amount of heat
produced in boiling 2 kg of water.
The frequency of the wave is 4 Hz