When the swimmer is unable to take in enough oxygen for the sprint, the ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) will be compromised. In such conditions, the body will use anaerobic respiration to produce the ATP. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen. It used the electron acceptors in place of the oxygen in the respiratory cycle. The amount of the ATP produced is, however, less in anaerobic respiration.
Hence, the answer is 'Option C - Anaerobic respiration would be used to produce small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen'.
Answer:
1. Mitochondria
2. Chloroplast
3. the formation of eukaryotic cells
4. DNA
Explanation:
The theory of endosymbiosis was proposed by the Lynn Margulis in 1967 which suggested that the eukaryotic organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast evolved when another prokaryotic cell engulfed the prokaryotic bacteria.
The mitochondria were formed when the chemosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by the bacteria and the engulfed bacteria formed a symbiotic relationship. Similarly, the chloroplast was originated in the same way when the photosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by another prokaryote.
The evidence which supports their ar:
1. The same size of the organelles to the bacteria
2. The presence of the circular DNA of the organelles like bacteria
3. The similarity in the 30s and 70s ribosomal subunits.
A single cell RNA seq analysis identifies 25 population of epidermal cells .
<h3>What is single cell transcriptomics used for?</h3>
Single cell transcriptomics are being used to create reference maps of healthy human tissues, organs and systems at single cell resolution.
An essential model system for studying stem cells and tissue regeneration is the mouse epidermis with its hair follicles. To demonstrate how the cellular heterogeneity of the murine telogen epidermis is controlled at the transcriptional level, we used single-cell RNA-sequencing in this study. 25 different populations of interfollicular and follicular epidermal cells were identified by impartial clustering of 1,422 single-cell transcriptomes. With previously unheard-of resolution, our data allowed for the reconstruction of gene expression patterns during epidermal development and along the proximal-distal axis of the hair follicle.
To Learn more about Transcriptomics refer
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Answer:
Weathering look at the text book mate
Answer:
Lots of bacteria are present as the microflora of a baby's gut which helps it to extract the nutrition from mother's milk and also helps the baby to maintain a low number of pathogenic bacteria in its gut.
Some bacteria present in the baby gut release enzymes like glycoside hydrolase which helps baby to digest carbohydrate present in the mother's milk.
Bacteria like Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus are already present in breast milk which helps in making gut microflora of baby and this gut microflora helps in extracting nutrients from mother's milk.