Answer:
During DNA replication each parental DNA strand serves as a template to a new complementary strand. DNA polymerase is the main enzyme responsible for this process, it catalyzes the addition of nucleotides to form the new DNA chain.
The complementary nature of the DNA strands, presents a difficulty for DNA replication: DNA polymerase catalyzes the polymerization of DNA only in the 5’ to3’ -in the leading DNA strand. Thus, the opposite DNA strand, the lagging strand, faced an obstacle that is solved by the Okazaki small fragments. The primase enzyme synthesizes small RNA fragments complementary to the lagging DNA strand. These RNA fragments serve as primers for the DNA polymerase. To remove this RNA primers and form a continuous complementary lagging strand, RNase H and DNAse ligase will further cut and join the DNA again.
DNA polymerase has a higher processivity than primase, if processivity is the average number of nucleotides that it is capable to continuously add to the template strand. Primase dissociates from the template often during DNA replication as it has to constantly add new RNA primers to the strand.
<span>Fungi use enzymes to break down the materials on which they are growing . when they absorb digested material , the food would be in the form of a solution in order to enter the hyphal walls of the fungi
. In general, fungi require oxygen to survive, but they are also able to use fermentation when they lack oxygen</span>
Answer:
the international astronomical union (IAU) downgraded the status of pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet essentially pluto meets all the criteria except one it has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects
Answer:
tetrads change orientation as a lineup along the center of the cell
prophase is the first stage and it looks like all the chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the nucleus dissolves (there is no nucleus when you look at it)
