Many kinds of prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain a structure outside the cell membrane called the cell wall. With only a few exceptions, all prokaryotes have thick, rigid cell walls that give them their shape. Among the eukaryotes, some protists, and all fungi and plants, have cell walls.
Answers are in bold.
1. Energy from the sun is transferred to Earth's surface. Some of that energy is then transferred to the air above the surface.
2. The closer a location is to the equator the more energy it receives from the sun. Therefore a location's air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator.
3. An effect may have more than one cause. These may be linked into a chain of causes and effects.
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Answer: What are the numbers of valence electrons for each atom?
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The cations and anions combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral ionic compound.
The oxidation states are known by their ability to gain or lose electrons which is decided by the number of valence electrons.
Answer: a) plasma membrane
Explanation:
