Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Its conformation will change when both an ion and a small molecule bind to it".
Explanation:
The secondary active transport is a form of active transport at which a ion (typically Na+ or H+) is transferred down its electrochemical gradient to the uphill movement of another molecule. Secondary active transport takes place by the conjunctive work of membrane-bound proteins and sodium–potassium pumps. During secondary active transport, both of these proteins change its conformation when an ion and a small molecule bind to it. This change in conformation makes possible that the ions and the small molecules pass through the membrane.
The cytoplasm is a fluid substance that fills every living cell which is enclosed by the cell membrane. This substance is mainly composed of water and proteins.
The functions that take place within the eukaryotic cytoplasm are diverse:
- Location for most metabolic pathways. Except for the metabolic pahtways in cell nucleus and cytoplasmatic organelles, all metabolic functions (e.g., synthesis of biomolecules, growth, etc) occur in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm contain enzymes (i.e., proteins) to carry out different chemical reactions.
- Location for organelles that house many of the metabolic pathways for the cell. For example, the synthesis of ATP (the energy coin of the cells) is carried out in the mitochondria, which are organelles found in the cytoplasm.
- Location for the cytoskeleton that gives integrity to the cell. The cytoplasm contains all of the three types of filaments of the cytoskeleton (i.e., microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments) which provides structural support to the cells.
On the other hand, in plant cells, the cell wall is located outside the cell membrane.
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Her hypothesis is wrong. <span>Increased </span>temperature<span> causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in the </span>gas<span> molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution. Check out the graph below: As the </span>temperature<span> increases, the </span>solubility<span>of a </span>gas<span> decreases</span>
<span>..has evaporated from all the water sources around the world (streams, rivers, ponds, seas, oceans etc).
It is am established fact that the quantity of water present on the Earth has remained constant from the beginning of time. At any given point in time it may exist in one of its three forms i.e.ice, water or water vapor but there is no variation in its total quantity (hydrological cycle).</span>
The solution to the above question using the formula f=1/T where. T=0.5seconds is f=1/0.5= 2 hertz