Answer:
False
Explanation:
Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity of which it is made. Commodity money consists of objects having value or use in themselves (intrinsic value) as well as their value in buying goods.
Fiat money is a currency without intrinsic value that has been established as money, often by government regulation. Fiat money does not have use value.
Answer:
Part a. Manufacturing the goods at home and let overseas sales managers handle the marketing.
Advantages
- Can have a full authority in production activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The foreign sales agents will enhanced the understanding of European marketplaces.
- It lower the exit costs if product fails.
Disadvantages
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- The foreign agents may damage the brand name if not prudently handled.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products.
Part b. Manufacture the products at home and set up a wholly owned subsidiary in Europe to handle marketing.
Advantages
- Having full control in manufacturing activities.
- It is easy to set up a strategy and multiply the manufacturing.
- Having better regulator over human resources.
- The brand name will not be damaged since the marketing is controlled by the same company
Disadvantages
- Utilization of extra resources to be consumed on marketing
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures.
- Additional costs in delivery of the products
- Having lack of information in European pharmaceutical procedures
Part c. Enter into a strategic alliance with a large European pharmaceutical firm. The product would be manufactured in Europe by the 50/50 joint venture and marketed by the European firm
Advantages
- The risk is distributed among the firms.
- No additional delivery cost included.
- Knowledge of European organization will be valuable in
- understanding guidelines and advertising in European markets.
Disadvantages
- Having less control in manufacturing activities
- Shared of the profit among the partners.
- Moderate level of exit cost is included.
- Additional firm may harm the brand image.
Answer:
Life income with certain period annuity
Explanation:
This type of policy guarantees a certain amount of money during the remaining life of the insured. It also guarantees that during a minimum specified time, the certain period, the payments will be carried out even if the insured dies. In this case the benefits will be paid to his/her beneficiary. The insured determines the certain period when choosing the life insurance plan, and the certain period can vary from 5 to 30 years.
Answer:
1. Total cost of purchases for the month
- = actual purchases x actual price = 200,000 pages x $0.175 per page = $35,000
2. Materials price variance
- = (actual unit cost - standard unit cost) x actual quantity used = ($0.175 - $0.17) x 185,000 = $925 unfavorable
3. Materials quantity variance
= (actual quantity used - standard quantity allowed) x standard price = (185,000 - 170,000) x $0.17 = $2,550 unfavorable
4. Net materials variance
- = materials price variance + materials quantity variance = $925 + $2,550 = $3,475 unfavorable
Explanation:
Actual purchase price $0.175 per page
Standard quantity allowed for production 170,000 pages
Actual quantity purchased during month 200,000 pages
Actual quantity used during month 185,000 pages
Standard price per page $0.17 per page
Answer:
The correct option is A. Marginal thinking is best demonstrated by choosing to spend one more hour studying economics because you think the improvement in your score on the next quiz will be worth the sacrifice of time.
Explanation:
Marginal thinking can be described as a form of thinking in which a person evaluates the costs as well as the benefits of doing an extra task. The person thinks about the worth of the extra resources. For example, in the option A the person is thinking to study economics at the cost of an extra hour. This cost would benefit him to score more in the quiz which is worth the cost.
