Functions cannot have different values of y for the same value of x. Now let us check each case one at a time.
<u>First Case:</u> For the same value of x=-1, y has two different values of 7 and 1, which is not allowed in a function. Therefore, the first case is not a function.
<u>Second Case:</u> For the same value of x=-1, y has two different values of -5 and 1, which is not allowed in a function. Therefore, the second case is not a function.
<u>Third Case:</u> For the same value of x=3, y has two different values of 2 and 4, which is not allowed in a function. Therefore, third case is not a function.
<u>Fourth Case:</u> In this case no value of x is same. So, this is a function.