Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
b) Additional paid-in capital.
Explanation:
Closing process in accounting is a period end activities which involves
the movement or transfer of temporary accounts to permanent accounts.
Temporary accounts are all income statement accounts like sales account, rent account, depreciation expense account, telephone expense account e.t.c.
This exercise is to prepare temporary accounts for the next period. since temporary accounts are measured as at period end, the transaction of a period must not be allowed to mix with another, hence the need to always close or bring to zero all temporary accounts.
In the question, all are income accounts except additional paid-in capital
<span>Rosie's Flowers Company follows a B2C model. This is also known as a business to consumer model. It is when a business has transactions that are directly between the company and the consumers. The consumers are the end users of the products or services.</span>
Answer:
1. $3,59,666.66
2. $4,10,066.66
Explanation:
1. The computation of value of firm is shown below:-
As the Earning before interest and tax given remains the same, this impact that there is no growth rate in the earnings to consider.
= Earning before interest and tax × (1 - Tax) ÷ Cost of equity
= $83,000 × (1 - 0.35) ÷ (0.15)
= $53,950 ÷ 0.15
= $3,59,666.66
2. The computation of value of levered firm is shown below:-
Value of unlevered firm + Debt × Tax rate
= 3,59,666.66 + ($144,000 × 35%)
= $4,10,066.66